Records of the Spanish Inquisition, Translated from the Original Manuscripts presents the Inquisition not as legend but as documentary reality: depositions, sentences, procedural notes, and official voices rendered from archival sources. Its style is necessarily austere, legalistic, and evidentiary, yet the cumulative effect is dramatic, revealing how theology, bureaucracy, fear, and political authority converged. In literary context, the volume belongs to nineteenth-century documentary historiography, where primary records were marshalled to challenge inherited myths and expose institutional mechanisms. Andrew Dickson White, the American historian, educator, diplomat, and co-founder of Cornell University, was deeply shaped by the liberal, archival, and comparative spirit of modern historical inquiry. His broader intellectual concerns-especially the conflict between free investigation and dogmatic authority-help explain his interest in inquisitorial records. White's scholarly temperament favored evidence over rhetoric, and this collection reflects his conviction that institutions are best understood through their own surviving papers. This book is recommended for readers of religious history, legal history, Iberian studies, and the history of persecution. It is especially valuable for those wishing to move beyond sensational accounts of the Inquisition and encounter the chilling power of original documents, carefully framed for historical understanding.