Stem cells are defined as cells that have the potential for self-renewal, multiplication and differentiation into various cell types, acting in tissue repair and even damage caused by the simple aging process or exposure to disease etiological agents. Biobanks are biorepositories that store stem cells for therapeutic or scientific purposes. Over the last 30 years, stem cell banks have been gaining space and growth in the face of advances in biotechnology. Today cell therapy is a reality in public and private institutions, these organizations that work with this innovative technology must pay attention to standardization methods in the use of mesenchymal stem cells, taking into account the origin of the tissue and the other steps of the production processes of the therapeutic input, for this reason, constant research regarding this new technology of regenerative medicine is extremely important.