This book will assist you understand why culture is important in the modern day society where human life is threatened by exhaustion of critical terrestrial ecosystems and climate change. The content is essential in guiding conservationists and developmental practitioners on their role in integrating culture into modern science to enhance societal sustainability. Although African countries are home to diverse culture, education, globalization and urbanization continue to be bottlenecks to application of indigenous knowledge. This book is an eye opener to people who have the heart for nature as well as development. Remember, we have a greater responsibility to play to leave this earth better than we found it. This can be achieved when you increase your knowledge through this literature which addresses the disparities between the social, economic and environmental pillars of development.